Laparoscopic
Pericardectomy
Offering safer, advanced laparoscopic solutions for the removal of the pericardium in pets.
What Is Laparoscopic Pericardiectomy?
Laparoscopic pericardiectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure in which a portion or the entirety of the pericardium, the membrane surrounding the heart, is removed. This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions such as pericardial effusion (fluid buildup in the pericardium), pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium), or to relieve pressure on the heart caused by other underlying issues. Using laparoscopic techniques, the surgeon can access the pericardium with small incisions, minimising trauma and promoting a quicker recovery.
When is Laparoscopic Pericardiectomy Recommended?
Laparoscopic pericardiectomy is typically recommended in cases where there is:
Pericardial Effusion
Fluid accumulation around the heart that affects its function is often caused by heart disease, tumours, or infections.
Pericarditis Inflammation
Inflammation of the pericardium due to infection, autoimmune diseases, or trauma.
Constrictive Pericarditis
A condition where the pericardium thickens and becomes rigid, restricting the heart’s ability to expand and contract properly.
Tumours in the Pericardium
Benign or malignant tumours causing pressure on the heart and affecting its function.
Laparoscopic Pericardiectomy Procedure:
Laparoscopic pericardiectomy procedures involve several key steps, each designed to safely and effectively remove part or all of the pericardium while minimising tissue trauma and postoperative discomfort for the animal. This advanced, minimally invasive technique allows for precise surgical intervention, promoting faster recovery and fewer complications compared to traditional open surgery. Here’s an overview of the procedure:
Pre-Procedure Preparation
Before the surgery, your pet will undergo a thorough evaluation, including imaging studies (such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans) to assess the heart and pericardium. Blood tests and other diagnostics are done to ensure your pet is in optimal condition for surgery. These tests help determine the extent of the condition and guide the surgical approach.
Anaesthesia and Sedation
Small incisions are made in the abdomen or chest wall, depending on the approach. These incisions are much smaller than those required for open surgery, minimising trauma to the surrounding tissues.
Surgical Incisions
A laparoscope (a small, flexible camera) is inserted through one of the incisions, providing a high-definition, real-time view of the pericardium and surrounding structures. This allows the surgeon to assess the extent of the condition and precisely remove the affected portion of the pericardium.
Visualisation
A laparoscope (a small, flexible camera) is inserted through one of the incisions, providing a high-definition, real-time view of the pericardium and surrounding structures. This allows the surgeon to assess the extent of the condition and precisely remove the affected portion of the pericardium.
Laparoscopic Pericardiectomy
Once the pericardium is visualised, the surgeon uses laparoscopic instruments to carefully remove the portion of the pericardium that is causing problems. In cases of fluid buildup or tumours, the surgeon will ensure that the underlying cause is properly addressed during the procedure.
Closure & Recovery
After the pericardiectomy, the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue. Most pets are closely monitored for a short period following surgery. Depending on the individual case, your pet may be able to return home the same day or the next day. Recovery from laparoscopic surgery is typically faster and less painful than traditional surgery.
Laparoscopic Pericardiectomy Benefits in Pets
Overall, laparoscopic pericardiectomy offers numerous benefits for your furry friends, including the safe removal of the pericardium to relieve pressure on the heart, reduced postoperative pain, faster recovery, and a minimally invasive approach to treating heart-related health issues.
Minimally Invasive
Small incisions reduce tissue trauma, resulting in less pain, quicker recovery, and minimal scarring compared to traditional nephrectomy.
High Precision
The laparoscope offers high-definition visualisation of the pericardium, allowing for precise removal of the affected tissue.
Reduced Complications
Minimises risks such as infection, bleeding, and other complications associated with larger incisions or open surgery.
Faster Recovery
Pets typically experience quicker healing times and can often return to normal activities sooner.
Improved Outcomes
Effectively treats conditions like pericardial effusion, preventing further fluid buildup around the heart and improving cardiac function.
Shorter Hospital Stay
Many pets can go home the same day, thanks to the minimally invasive nature of the procedure.